A is promounced ‘Ah’
E is pronounced "ay."
I is pronounced "ee."
O is pronounced "oh."
U is pronounced "oo.”
H --> Slient
J --> “h” sound
LL -->”y” sound (sometimes j)
Ñ --> "ny" sound—like the ny in canyon
QU --> “k” sound
RR --> “r” sound-thrilled
V --> “b” sound
Z --> “s” sound
X -->”equis”
J--> “jota”
C ‘s
Before the "hard vowels" of a, o, u --> "k" as in "cat"
Before the "soft vowels" of e, I --> “s” sounds
G’s
Before the "hard vowels" of a, o, u --> "G" as in "go"
Before the "soft vowels" of e, I --> "H" sound
If a word has an accent mark --> say that section of the word louder
If a word ends in a consonant --> say the last part of the word louder
If a word ends in a vowel or a vowel and an s --> say the second-to-last part of the word louder
If a word starts with an r--> If a word starts with an r
0 --> cero
1-->uno
2-->dos
3-->tres
4-->cuatro
5-->cinco
6-->seis
7-->siete
8-->ocho
9-->nueve
10-->diez
11-->once
12-->doce
13-->trece
14-->catorce
15-->quince
16-->diez y seis OR dieciséis
17-->diez y siete OR diecisiete
18-->diez y ocho OR dieciocho
19-->diez y nueve OR diecinueve
General Vocab
Sala de espera -->Waiting Room
Perna --> Leg
Dieta Blanada --> bland diet
Fiebre -->Fever
Peso --> weight
Garganta --> Throat
Liagamento --> Liagament
Tobillo -->Ankle
Tijeras --> Scissors
Una --> Fingernail
Tenazas --> Forceps
Pecho --> Chest
Dolor Quemante --> Burning pain
Jeringa --> Syringe
Hacer Gargaras --> to Gargle
Cigarillo --> cigarette
Aguja --> needle
Sida --> AIDS
Rayos equis --> x-rays
Hipo -->hiccups
Sarpullido --> rash
Aceite --> oil
VIH --> HIV
Pulso irregular --> irregular pulse
Ginecólogo --> gynecologist
Cicatriz --> scar
Visión --> vision
El, la, Los and Las --> “the” in Spanish
Which one is used is dependent if mouns are masculine and feminine
El & Los --> masculine
La & Las --> feminine
El & La --> singular
Los & Las -->Plural
Padre--> Father
Madre --> mother
esposo/marido --> husband
esposa/mujer --> wife
hijo --> son
hija --> daughter
hijos --> children (if they are all sons or include both sons and daughters)
hijas --> children (if they are all daughters)
Hermano -->brother
Hermana --> sister
Hermanos --> brothers, or brothers and sisters
Hermanas --> sisters
Tío-->uncle
Tía-->aunt
Tíos-->uncles, or aunts and uncles if you're referring to them collectively
Tías-->aunts
abuelo -->grandfather
abuela -->grandmother
abuelos-->male grandparents, or both male and female grandparents
abuelas-->female grandparents
nieto-->grandson
nieta-->granddaughter
nietos-->grandchildren (if they are all male or include both males and females)
nietas-->grandchildren (if all are female)
primo-->cousin (male)
prima-->cousin (female)
primos--> cousins (if they are all male, or if the group includes both males and females)
primas-->cousins (if they're all female)
Sobrino-->nephew
Sobrina-->niece
Sobrinos-->nephews, or nieces and nephews collectively
Sobrinas-->nieces
Sobrinas-->nieces
Yo-->I
tú ( informal) --> you
usted (formal) -->you
ustedes (formal and informal )"(plural) --> You
él --> he
ella --> she
ellos -->they (if everyone in the group is male or they're a mix of males and females)
ellas -->they (if everyone is female)
nosotros-->we (if everyone in the group is male or they're a mix of males and females)
nosotras --> we (if everyone in the group is female)
Singular
Yo --> I
Tú --> you ( informal )
él, ella, Usted -->he, she, you (formal)
Plural
Nosotros --> we
Vosotros --> you all (spain informal)
ellos/as, Udsedes --> they, you all
https://www.e-spanyol.com/spanish-vocabulary/vocab-family-relatives.php
https://www.wordreference.com/
https://www.123teachme.com/learn_spanish/spanish_alphabet
https://studyspanish.com/pronunciation/
https://www.wikihow.com/Roll-Your-%22R%22s
https://tutoring.prontospanish.com/